
The
Overberg is a region in South Africa to the east of Cape Town
beyond the Hottentots-Holland mountains. It lies along the Cape
Province's south coast between the Cape Peninsula and the region known
as the Garden Route in the east. The boundaries of the
Overberg are the
Hottentots-Holland mountains in the West; the Riviersonderend
Mountains, part of the Cape Fold Belt, in the North; the Atlantic and
Indian Oceans in the South and the Breede River in the East.

The area has always been considered as the breadbasket of the Cape and
is largely given to grain farming — mainly wheat. The wheat fields are
a major breeding ground for South Africa's national bird, the
Blue
Crane. Another important food farmed in the Overberg is fruit with the
Elgin Valley being the second largest supplier of fruit in South Africa.
Nestled in the Overberg, one can find the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve
(recognised and registered with UNESCO) populated with a large
diversity of flowering plants not found anywhere else in the fynbos
biome.
The major towns are
Hermanus, Caledon and Swellendam and the region
includes
Cape Agulhas, the southermost point of Africa. The landscape
is dominated by gently to moderately undulating hills enclosed by
mountains and the ocean.
The name means "over the mountain" and is a reference to the regions location relative to Cape Town.
Source: Wikipedia
One and a half hours drive from Cape Town along the coast to the
east is the town of Hermanus. Popular with Capetonians as a weekend
getaway, the town's main claim to fame is the annual arrival of the
whales. The Southern Right Whale, so named because it was the Right
whale to hunt is one of the success stories of conservation.
Although
hunted to near extinction in the early part of the century, since a ban
was placed on hunting the whales in 1935 they have rebounded and return
annually from their feeding grounds in the southern oceans to calve in
the coastal waters of the Western Cape.
The whales can be seen all along the coast from Saldanha Bay
on the west coast to Plettenberg Bay in the east, but they come closest to
the shore at Hermanus, making it an ideal spot for viewing them from
the shore. The whale watching season runs from mid- July to November
and when viewed from up close their bulk becomes apparent. The calves
are about five metres in length at birth, consume about 600 litres of
milk daily and grow at a rate of three centimetres a day. Adults reach
between 14 to 18 metres and weigh in at 54 000 kilograms (roughly 10
large African elephants).